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The Rose City rose. A nod to Windsor's City of Roses nickname. Original artwork by Windsor News.

Rose City Roots · Timeline · Chapter 2 of 11

The French Shore

1701 TO 1796

French farms on the south shore began in 1749, under a proclamation that drew families to la Petite Côte. Their long, narrow river lots still shape Windsor's streets.

Timeline

  1. 1701 Fort Pontchartrain. Antoine Laumet de Lamothe Cadillac founds the French post at Detroit, on the north shore opposite today's Goyeau and Ouellette. Sources: Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage · Tourism Windsor Essex Pelee Island
  2. 1749 La Petite Côte. Twenty-two families receive south-shore grants after the 1749 proclamation: the first permanent European farm settlement in what is now Ontario (Archives of Ontario). Sources: Archives of Ontario · Windsor Public Library
  3. 1749 to the 1800s Ribbon farms. Long, narrow lots fronting the river still shape blocks and street names: Ouellette, Drouillard, Marentette, Goyeau, Lauzon. Sources: Tourism Windsor Essex Pelee Island · Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage
  4. 1700s Orchards and pear trees. French orchards and the old 'Jesuit' pear trees, noted by the Windsor Public Library and the Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America. Sources: Windsor Public Library · Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage
  5. 1760 to 1763 The British take over. Both shores pass to British control from 1760; the Treaty of Paris follows in 1763. Sources: Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage · City of Windsor
  6. 1767 Assumption Parish. The Huron mission becomes Assumption Parish, the first parish in what is now Ontario. Sources: Assumption Parish · Windsor Public Library
  7. 1789 and earlier Slavery on the frontier. The City of Windsor's museum records that Jacques Duperon Baby enslaved about 20 Black and Indigenous people. Slavery was part of life on both shores in this period. Sources: City of Windsor · University of Windsor

Connections between records

Apse of Assumption Church, Windsor, 2015
Assumption Church apse, 2015. Crisco 1492, CC BY-SA 4.0. Place image for the French Shore / Assumption parish story.

Links we found between separate records. Each one says how strong it is.

NEW CONNECTION · THE MAPMAKER'S SON

L. R. C. de Léry witnessed Deed No. 12. The Dictionary of Canadian Biography makes him the son of Joseph-Gaspard Chaussegros de Léry, who drew the 1749 plan of Detroit.

How strong: Corroborated by the DCB; we have not seen the pairing elsewhere. Dictionary of Canadian Biography · Dictionary of Canadian Biography

Pictures

A stone cross marked 1748, with a carved base, 12 November 2026.
A stone cross marked 1748, 12 November 2026. The base says a ceremony was re-enacted at the Old Boys Reunion in August 1909, and that this permanent cross was erected by the Border Cities Old Boys in August 1922. Photo by Kyle L. Stewart, Windsor News.
The carved base of the stone cross marked 1748, 12 November 2026.
Base of the 1748 cross, 12 November 2026. The inscription refers to the Old Boys Reunion of August 1909 and to the Border Cities Old Boys erecting this permanent cross in August 1922. Photo by Kyle L. Stewart, Windsor News.
The tower of Our Lady of the Assumption Church in Windsor, 12 November 2026.
Our Lady of the Assumption Church, tower, 12 November 2026. Photo by Kyle L. Stewart, Windsor News.
The side of Our Lady of the Assumption Church in Windsor, 12 November 2026.
Our Lady of the Assumption Church, 12 November 2026. Photo by Kyle L. Stewart, Windsor News.
A blue sign for Our Lady of the Assumption Roman Catholic Church, 12 November 2026.
Our Lady of the Assumption Church sign, 12 November 2026. The sign says the parish was founded as a mission in 1728, established as a parish in 1767, and that the current church was constructed in 1845. It has been under the direction of the Basilian Fathers since 1870, and the Rosary Chapel was constructed in 1907. Photo by Kyle L. Stewart, Windsor News.
Plan du fort du Détroit, Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry
Plan du fort du Détroit, Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry. Plan du fort du Détroit, 1749. Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry. Library and Archives Canada. Public domain.
Windmill, Petite Côte (built 1803 on the McGregor farm), watercolour by Capt. James Van Cleve
Windmill, Petite Côte (built 1803 on the McGregor farm), watercolour by Capt. James Van Cleve. Windmill, Petite Côte, from a watercolour by James Van Cleve, 1881, in F. Neal, The Township of Sandwich (1909). SWODA, Leddy Library. Public domain.
Montreuil windmill, Sandwich East (built 1815, lot 97; ran to 1852)
Montreuil windmill, Sandwich East (built 1815, lot 97; ran to 1852). Montreuil Windmill, from F. Neal, The Township of Sandwich (1909), p. 54. SWODA. Public domain.
Huron Mission House, opposite Assumption Church (log, French construction)
Huron Mission House, opposite Assumption Church (log, French construction). Huron Mission House, Sandwich, c. 1895. Walkerville Times Collection, SWODA. Public domain.
Moy House (Moy Hall), built 1799 by Angus Mackintosh, demolished 1912
Moy House (Moy Hall), built 1799 by Angus Mackintosh, demolished 1912. Moy House, from F. Neal, The Township of Sandwich (1909), p. 8. SWODA. Public domain.
Assumption Church (completed 1845), Golden Jubilee book p. 19
Assumption Church (completed 1845), Golden Jubilee book p. 19. Assumption Church, in Golden Jubilee: Assumption College 1870-1920, p. 19. SWODA. Public domain.
French windmill, Walkerville (Picturesque Detroit and Environs, 1893)
French windmill, Walkerville (Picturesque Detroit and Environs, 1893). French Windmill, Walkerville, in Picturesque Detroit and Environs (1893). SWODA. Public domain.

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